It’s common knowledge these days that adults who are
physically active are healthier and at much less risk of developing chronic diseases, no matter what their weight.
But for the millions of Americans who are classified as
obese and who are sedentary, the thought of beginning an exercise program of
any kind can be especially intimidating — and for good reason. For people
carrying extra weight, certain exercises may be too painful or physically
uncomfortable to perform.
The good news is that there are ways for sedentary obese
people to ease into a regular exercise routine so they may enjoy the benefits
of fitness and improved health.
How Much Exercise Do You Need?
The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends at least 150
minutes every week of moderate exercise, or 75 minutes every week of vigorous
exercise. That can be broken down into 30 minutes of exercise, five days a
week.
For an overweight beginner, that can seem like a lot. But
it’s important that you see this recommendation as a goal to which you can
work. If you’re physically unable to complete 30 minutes of exercise this week,
do what you can, and build toward 30 minutes daily overtime. In fact, three
bouts of 10 minutes of exercise a day adds up to the same calorie expenditure
as a continuous 30 minutes.
In the beginning, it doesn’t even matter if your exercise
sessions are so short that they aren’t contributing significantly to calories
burned. All that matters, in the beginning, is that you’re doing what you’re
capable of doing. That’s how to begin preparing your body for longer workout
sessions in the future.
You’ll still experience the benefits of fitness if you break
those 30 minutes into two or three groups of 10 to 15 minutes throughout the
course of the day. When you begin, don’t allow yourself to get hung up on the
clock. Instead, focus on picking an activity that you enjoy and that can fit
into your schedule at least three to five days a week.
To increase your chances of successfully sticking to your
program, try to schedule it for the same time each day, such as in the morning
or right after work. The idea is to repeat the behavior until it becomes a
habit.
What Kind of Exercise Should You Try?
According to the AHA, any kind of physical activity counts
as exercise as long as you’re moving your body and burning calories.
One of the best ways to approach this is to try something
that you enjoy. You’re far more likely to stick with something if you like what
you’re doing, even when it’s challenging. Here are activities you might try to
ease into a regular fitness routine.
Walking
While the AHA mentions activities like climbing stairs and
jogging, one of the easiest and most effective ways to ease into a healthier
lifestyle is to begin walking.
Not only is it free, it’s a low-impact exercise that you can
do nearly anywhere, inside or out. For morbidly obese people, walking may be
difficult. But it’s doable with assistance. Even walking slowly will burn
additional calories when you’re carrying extra weight, because you’re exerting
more energy to move your body.
Water Aerobics
Exercising in the water can have multiple benefits.
Water helps to support your body weight, which makes you
feel lighter. It also reduces the impact on your joints, which means that the
pain you might feel in your hips or knees from moving on land is virtually
nonexistent when you stand in the water.
Consider enrolling in a group fitness class at your local
pool. You can also try learning some simple resistance exercises that can be
performed in the water.
Stationary Bike
The seated, stationary bike — also known as the recumbent
bike — has a backrest that makes it a good choice for obese people.
Some obese people lack a strong abdominal core, which makes
it difficult to sit on an upright stationary bike. Seated bikes are also less
stressful on the lower spine, which is a common complaint for people carrying
extra weight.
Incorporating both walking and riding the seated stationery
bike is a good way to target different muscles in the lower body.
Tips for Success
Recognize that living a healthy lifestyle is a skill and a
habit, so approach your goals for health and fitness like you would any other the new skill you want to master. You want to make positive changes to your lifestyle that will last indefinitely and that may take some trial and error,
as well as commitment.
Focus on what you’re capable of doing today and don’t become
discouraged by focusing on what you can’t yet do. As your fitness improves,
you’ll be pleasantly surprised at the new options that come up for exercise you
find enjoyable and challenging.
Build a support network of friends, family, or coworkers.
It’s more fun to work out with a friend and you’ll have the benefit of
accountability too.
Keep track of your activities to continue building positive
habits.
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